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Personality Tests VS Ability Tests

The personality and ability tests have same purpose but follow different theories, utilize different tools and interpret you in different terms. Personality tests intend to describe those aspects of your character which are claimed to remain constant throughout your life. Patterns of your character, your behaviors, thoughts and feelings are thought to remain constant though their intensity may change with age.

Originally Greek philosophers worked upon personality. Later on in the late 20th century many new features were added in the arena of testing. The personality assessments were designed to identify your types, temperaments, styles etc. Numerous assessments were designed. Some were meant to identify some particular characteristics while others were meant to prepare a full fledge personality profile.

There are many different kinds of assessments. Common assessments are composed of a large number of items, where respondents must rate the applicability of each item. Projective tests attempt to evaluate your personality indirectly. These tests can be scored using a dimensional or a typological approach.

Personality Test Development

A considerable amount of research and thinking has gone into the topic of personality test development. A test development can proceed on theoretical or statistical grounds. This can go along with the assessment by experts.

There are varied statistical strategies. Common strategies are factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Reliability analysis, and item response theory. A personality test is likely to show reliability and validity.

The first modern personality assessment was the Woodworth Personal data sheet. The Rorschach inkblot test was introduced to determine personality by the interpretation of abstract inkblots. The Thematic apperception assessment was used to identify personalities that might be susceptible. Myers Briggs are used as indicators of personality types. Other tests include the NEO =PI, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory etc. Many online assessments represent an attempt to build an open source assessment that is freely available to researchers and the public alike.

Uses of Personality Tests

Personality assessments are used to make research about human psychology. Various theories of human psychology are offered and then put on personality testing to find out data for making decisions about the theories.

Another use of the personality tool is to screen suitable people for the suitable positions, trainings and jobs. More than 39% companies worldwide prefer to use personality assessments for screening purposes.

Some people use these tests to evaluate their business partners. Some even use them to find their suitable spouses. Sales persons use these tests to understand the needs of their customers to get a competitive edge upon their competitors.

Ability Assessments

The Ability Assessments assess your reasoning and problem solving abilities in verbal, quantitative, and nonverbal areas. These tests are designed to assess gifted and talented students or workers. You are assessed for your English language skills, Mathematics, Social Studies Sciences, Vocational Education, Ethics, History, Politics, Economics, Society and Culture, Law and Society, Economic Geography, World Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Earth Science Agricultural, Information Management, Basic Information Technology, General Computers, Fishery and Shipping ,Information Processing and foreign Languages.

The five areas of the ability Assessments are:

1. Verbal comprehension

2. Verbal reasoning

3. Pictorial reasoning

4. Figural reasoning

5. Quantitative reasoning

Uses of Ability Tests

Most of the ability tests are used for admission purposes. Most of the scholarships are decided on the results of the ability tests. Extraordinary students are also selected through ability tests. Skills of students are analyzed through these tests.

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